ARKA — Library

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Python

5 chapters

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1

Basics, Variables & Data Types

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Introduction to Python

Character Set and Tokens

Variables and Identifiers

Data Types (Primary Overview)

Operators & Operator Precedence

Expression Execution Rules

Input, Output, and Type Casting

Comments and Docstrings

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2

Conditionals, Loops & Functions

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Conditional Statements (if, elif, else)

Match / Case Statements

The while Loop & Loop Control

The for Loop and range()

Functions and Parameters

Lambda Functions

Variable Scope (global, nonlocal, yield)

Recursion (Base Cases & Call Stacks)

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3

Strings, Lists, Tuples, Dicts & Sets

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Strings: Indexing, Slicing & Methods

Lists: Methods, Merging & Inputs

Tuples: Methods & Conversions

Dictionaries: get(), Looping & Methods

Sets: Operations & Duplicate Elimination

Advanced Built-ins: filter() & reduce()

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4

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

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Classes vs. Objects

Constructors (__init__) & self

Instance vs. Class Attributes

Types of Methods (Instance, Class, Static)

The Four Pillars of OOP

Type Hinting & Docstrings

Mini Project: OOP Chat System

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5

File I/O, Exceptions & JSON

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File Modes & the with Statement

Reading & Writing Files

Exception Handling (try/except/finally)

Raising Exceptions

List Comprehensions

Working with the JSON Module

Pro Tips & Code Reference Patterns

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HTML

5 chapters

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1

HTML Basics & Environment Setup

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Introduction to Web Development

Setting Up the Environment

What is HTML?

Anatomy of an HTML Tag

The HTML Boilerplate

Important Properties of HTML

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2

HTML Tags & Attributes

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HTML Attributes

Text Formatting Tags

Subscript and Superscript

The Preformatted Text Tag

Empty Tags (Void Elements)

Anchor Tag & Links

Image Tag

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3

Page Layouts & Containers

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Semantic vs. Non-Semantic Tags

The Core Semantic Layout Tags

Non-Semantic Containers: div and span

Block-level vs. Inline Elements

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4

Lists, Tables, Forms & Media

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HTML Lists

HTML Tables

HTML Forms

Classes and IDs

Media: Iframes and Video

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5

Final Projects & Next Steps

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Course Conclusion

Final Practice Projects

The Web Development Roadmap

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C Programming

13 chapters

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1

Introduction to C Programming

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History of C

Features of C Language

Setting Up the Environment

Your First C Program

Compilation & Execution

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2

Variables, Data Types & Operators

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Variables & Constants

Primary Data Types

Type Modifiers

Arithmetic, Relational & Logical Operators

Assignment & Bitwise Operators

Operator Precedence

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3

Input, Output & Format Specifiers

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printf() Function

scanf() Function

Format Specifiers (%d, %f, %c, %s)

Escape Sequences

Type Casting

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4

Conditional Statements

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if Statement

if-else and Nested if-else

else-if Ladder

switch-case Statement

Ternary Operator

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5

Loops in C

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while Loop

do-while Loop

for Loop

Nested Loops

break & continue Statements

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6

Functions in C

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Function Declaration & Definition

Function Arguments & Return Types

Call by Value vs Call by Reference

Recursion

Scope & Storage Classes

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7

Arrays in C

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1D Arrays

2D Arrays

Array Operations

Passing Arrays to Functions

Multidimensional Arrays

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8

Strings in C

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Character Arrays & Strings

String Input/Output

String Functions (strlen, strcpy, strcat, strcmp)

String Manipulation

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9

Pointers in C

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Introduction to Pointers

Pointer Declaration & Initialization

Pointer Arithmetic

Pointers and Arrays

Null Pointers

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10

Structures & Unions

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Defining Structures

Accessing Structure Members

Nested Structures

Unions

typedef Keyword

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11

File Handling in C

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File Operations (fopen, fclose)

Reading from Files (fscanf, fgets)

Writing to Files (fprintf, fputs)

File Modes (r, w, a, r+, w+)

Binary File I/O

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12

Dynamic Memory Allocation

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malloc() Function

calloc() Function

realloc() Function

free() Function

Memory Leaks & Best Practices

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13

Preprocessor & Advanced Concepts

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Preprocessor Directives

Macros (#define)

Header Files (#include)

Conditional Compilation

Advanced C Concepts

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Essentials of English

4 units • With PYQs

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1

Phonetics and Speech Mechanism

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The Air-Stream Mechanism (Pulmonic Egressive)

The Organs of Speech (Articulatory System)

Importance of Phonetic Transcription

Addressing English Orthographical Divergence

Global Standardization & Pedagogical Value

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2

Syntax and Structural Grammar

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Active and Passive Voice Transmutation

Stylistic Role in Technical Writing

Active to Passive Structural Matrix

Common Syntactic Errors in Verb Collocations

Infinitive vs. Gerund Errors

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3

Vocabulary Building

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Morphology & Word Formation: Affixation

Derivational vs. Inflectional Affixation

Synonyms and Lexical Precision

Antonym System Contrasts

Prefix & Suffix Word Formation

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4

Basics of Composition

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Phrases (Non-Predicate Conceptual Unit)

Clauses (Predicate Unit)

Sentences: Types & Hierarchy

Subject-Verb Agreement Principles

Modifier Placement & Ambiguity Resolution

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Universal Human Values

4 units • With PYQs

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1

Introduction to Value Education

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Basic Human Aspirations

Right Understanding & Happiness

Self Exploration

Prosperity & Wealth

Previous Year Questions

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2

Harmony in the Human Being

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Understanding the Self

Body as an Instrument

Needs of Self & Body

Trust & Respect

Previous Year Questions

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3

Harmony in the Family & Society

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Values in Relationships

Justice, Trust & Respect

Affection & Care

Undivided Society

Previous Year Questions

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4

Harmony in Nature & Existence

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Interconnectedness in Nature

Coexistence & Mutual Fulfillment

Holistic Perception

Natural Ethical Living

Previous Year Questions

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